Decorative Arts Wing

Overview

Nestled within the majestic National Museum of Art of Romania in Bucharest, the European Decorative Art Gallery, often referred to as the Decorative Arts Wing, offers a captivating journey through centuries of European craftsmanship. Inaugurated on January 15, 2024, this permanent exhibition unveils a meticulously curated collection that showcases the evolution of taste, design, and artistry across the continent. Occupying over 400 square meters across six distinct rooms, the gallery is a treasure trove of approximately 400 pieces, encompassing a rich variety of tapestries, exquisite furniture, delicate ceramics, sparkling glass, and intricate metalwork. Visitors are invited to explore the sophisticated artistry that once adorned European courts and homes, providing a unique insight into the material culture of past eras. Located on the third floor of the former Royal Palace, accessible via entrance A2, this wing is an essential stop for anyone wishing to understand the depth and breadth of European decorative arts.

History & Cultural Background

The foundation of the decorative arts collection at the National Museum of Art of Romania dates back to the nationalization of Romania's royal collection, augmented by significant acquisitions from various private collections, including the notable Kalinderu Museum. Over the decades, generous gifts and strategic purchases have further enriched this patrimony, creating a comprehensive overview of European artistic trends. The current European Decorative Art Gallery represents a culmination of extensive efforts, particularly in renovating spaces that suffered considerable damage during the 1986 earthquake and the 1989 Revolution fire. This meticulous restoration allowed for the creation of modern display conditions, ensuring the security and optimal presentation of these delicate artifacts. The presence of such diverse European objects in Romania underscores the nation's historical connection to broader European cultural exchange networks, reflecting shared aesthetic values and influences that transcended borders.

What Makes It Special

What sets the European Decorative Art Gallery apart is its remarkable ability to condense four centuries of European refinement—from the 16th to the 19th—into a cohesive and engaging narrative. The collection proudly displays objects from a wide array of European countries, including Austria, Belgium, the Czech Republic, France, Germany, Italy, Holland, Spain, Switzerland, and Russia. Visitors can admire rare ceramic objects from world-renowned factories like Delft in Holland, Manises in Spain, Meissen in Germany, and Sèvres in France, each representing the pinnacle of their respective traditions. The gallery also features elegant Provençal furniture, intricate French tapestries, and a stunning array of silver pieces, including delicate cloisonné and niello silver from Russia, with notable works from the illustrious Fabergé workshop. A precious collection of watches further highlights the excellence of European jewelers and watchmakers, demonstrating the intricate skill and artistic vision of centuries past. The sheer diversity of materials and origins makes each turn through the gallery a discovery of European heritage.

Stories, Fun Facts & Local Details

Among the many fascinating items, one can discover a beautiful marriage box crafted in Dresden in 1586, an artifact that whispers tales of Renaissance unions and traditions. These pieces are not merely static objects; they are tangible links to historical moments, personal stories, and the everyday lives of European nobility and bourgeoisie. The gallery also highlights how Romanian collectors and royals brought these European treasures to Bucharest, integrating Romania into the broader tapestry of continental artistic trends. A modern touch to this historic collection is the integration of digital technology; visitors can utilize the MyMNAR application within the gallery, offering an interactive layer to the exhibition. This blend of ancient craftsmanship and contemporary engagement makes for a unique visitor experience. It's a reminder that art transcends time, offering new ways to connect with history. The meticulous effort to restore the spaces after damage from both natural disaster and revolution adds another layer of resilience and dedication to preserving cultural heritage for future generations.

Visitor Perspective

Stepping into the European Decorative Art Gallery feels like entering a series of opulent private chambers, each revealing a different facet of European artistry. The six distinct rooms guide you through an evolving panorama of styles, from the grandeur of Renaissance craftsmanship to the delicate intricacies of Rococo and the refined elegance of Neoclassicism. One might marvel at the vibrant hues of a Flemish tapestry, imagine the conversations held around a stately French console, or appreciate the delicate artistry of Bohemian crystal. The thoughtful arrangement of objects allows for an intimate encounter with each piece, inviting contemplation on the lives they once graced and the skilled hands that created them. The interactive digital component further enriches this experience, allowing a deeper dive into the context and creation of selected works. It is a journey that evokes a sense of wonder and appreciation for the enduring human quest for beauty and refinement, offering a tranquil yet stimulating escape into the artistic legacy of Europe.