Central Plaza

Overview

At the very heart of Yerevan, Armenia's vibrant capital, lies Republic Square, often referred to as the city's living room. Within this grand architectural ensemble, the central area, which could be considered the 'Central Plaza', serves as a pivotal gathering space, a nexus where history, culture, and daily life beautifully converge. The square is distinctive for its two main sections: an expansive oval roundabout, adorned with a stone pattern designed to evoke a traditional Armenian rug when viewed from above, and a trapezoid-shaped section featuring the famed musical fountains. This central space is enveloped by five majestic buildings constructed from pink and yellow tuff stone, giving Yerevan its 'Pink City' moniker. These structures include the Government House, the History Museum of Armenia, the National Gallery of Armenia, the Armenia Marriott Hotel, and other government ministries, all contributing to its harmonious and iconic appearance.

History & Cultural Background

Republic Square's genesis is deeply intertwined with the vision for modern Yerevan. Conceived in 1924 by the renowned Armenian architect Alexander Tamanian as part of his general plan for the city, its construction commenced in 1926. Tamanian's design brilliantly fused neoclassical architectural principles with distinct Armenian motifs, creating a unique and enduring aesthetic. The square's development was a gradual process, with most of the surrounding buildings completed by the 1950s, though the National Gallery, marking the final piece of the ensemble, was finished in 1977. During the Soviet era, the square was known as Lenin Square, and a prominent statue of Vladimir Lenin stood at its center. Following Armenia's independence in 1991, Lenin's statue was removed, and the square was rightfully renamed Republic Square, symbolizing a new chapter in the nation's history.

What Makes It Special

What truly sets Republic Square apart is its breathtaking architectural unity and cultural symbolism. The buildings, faced with locally quarried pink and yellow tuff stone, emanate a warm, rose-hued glow, particularly captivating at sunrise and sunset. The intricate carvings and traditional Armenian motifs adorning the facades of these structures narrate stories of Armenia's rich past, drawing inspiration from ancient sites. The stone mosaic in the oval section, designed to resemble an Armenian carpet, is a subtle yet profound nod to the nation's artistic heritage. Perhaps the most celebrated feature is the ensemble of dancing, singing fountains located in the trapezoid section. These fountains, beautifully illuminated and synchronized to a diverse repertoire of classical, national, rock, and pop music, offer a spectacular show each evening from late May through October, drawing crowds of locals and visitors alike.

Stories, Fun Facts & Local Details

Republic Square holds a treasure trove of stories and local charm. Affectionately called 'Hraparak' by locals, meaning 'the square', it is truly considered the 'Heart of Yerevan'. A delightful detail is the 'Yotnaghbyur' or 'Seven Springs' drinking fountain, built in 1965, which not only provides refreshing water but also cleverly functions as a sundial. Another fascinating element is a small artificial pool in a tranquil promenade on the square's opposite side, which once featured 2,750 tiny fountains, symbolically reflecting Yerevan's ancient age at the time of their installation in 1968. The grand clock on the tower of the Government House, made in Moscow and brought to Yerevan in 1941, has a diameter of 4 meters, with hands measuring 188 cm and 170 cm respectively, serving as the country's main timekeeper. The evening fountain shows often conclude with Charles Aznavour's 'Eternal Love', adding an emotional and distinctly Armenian touch to the experience.

Visitor Perspective

For any curious traveler, Republic Square serves as an ideal starting point for exploring Yerevan. Its central location makes it easily accessible via the Republic Square metro station, as well as by bus or on foot. While beautiful during the day, the square truly comes alive in the evening. Visitors gather to witness the mesmerizing musical fountain shows, which create a romantic and vibrant atmosphere with the illuminated pink tuff buildings as a backdrop. The area around the square is bustling with activity, offering numerous cafes and restaurants where one can relax and soak in the local ambiance. It's also a common venue for public events, concerts, and celebrations, providing a glimpse into the city's cultural pulse. Nearby attractions like the Vernissage market, offering local handicrafts and antiques, are just a short walk away, enriching the visitor's experience of Yerevan's rich cultural tapestry.