Hagia Sophia, built in 537 AD by the Byzantine Emperor Justinian I, has stood as a central symbol of power, faith, and architecture for nearly 1,500 years. It was originally constructed as a Christian cathedral, later converted into a mosque by the Ottomans in 1453, transformed into a museum in 1935, and in 2020, it was reopened as a functioning mosque.

This architectural marvel is best known for its massive central dome, which was considered a breakthrough in engineering during its time and influenced religious architecture for centuries. Inside, you'll find a rare blend of design elements: intricate Byzantine mosaics, massive marble pillars, and towering medallions with Arabic calligraphy, all coexisting under one breathtaking ceiling.

A fun feature inside is the "Weeping Column," a pillar believed to have healing powers. Visitors often place their thumb into a small hole and turn it 360 degrees while making a wish—a playful tradition that adds to the building's mystique.

Today, Hagia Sophia welcomes millions of visitors each year. While it operates as a mosque, tourists are welcome to explore outside of prayer times. Entry is free, but modest dress is required, and you'll need to remove your shoes before stepping inside. It's a powerful place where history, culture, and faith are etched into every stone.

Hagia Sophia

Explore Hagia Sophia, Istanbul’s iconic 6th-century masterpiece blending Byzantine art and Ottoman architecture, open to visitors today.

In the apse above the altar area is a grand 9th-century mosaic of the Virgin Mary holding the infant Jesus, symbolizing the restoration of icon worship after the Byzantine iconoclasm. The figures are serene and majestic, surrounded by golden tones. It once served as a spiritual focal point during Christian services and remains a breathtaking reminder of Hagia Sophia’s religious and political resilience.

Apse Mosaic

Virgin and Child mosaic signifying return of icon worship.

Apse Mosaic

Istanbul, Turkey

Virgin and Child mosaic signifying return of icon worship.

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